Nama : Sonia Maria Fransiska
NPM : 16210647
Kelas : 4ea18
v TENSES
1. Simple
Past Tense : often
just called the Past Tense, is easy to use in English. If you already know how
to use the Present Tense, then the Past Tense will be easy. In general, the
Past Tense is used to talk about something that started and finished at a
definite time in the past. (S + V2)
Example : They
were student last year
The teacher didn’t come
2.
Present
Tense : The
simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular,
true or normal. (S + V1)
For
this purpose are often used as adverbs :
o
Always
o
Often
o
Usually
o
Seldom
o
Twice a year
o
Occasionally
o
Every day
o
Every week
o
Never
Example : He is not handsome
My
father goes to hospital
3.
Future tense : is a verb form that generally marks the event
described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the
future. (S + have,has + been + V-ing)
Example : They
have been playing football
I will make a cake
tomorrow.
v SINGURAL AND PLURAL
Singular
noun is describing only one person, place or thing. Plural noun is describes more than one
person, place or thing.
Example Singular : The elevator worked very well yesterday
Andi had gone before Ani arrived.
Andi had gone before Ani arrived.
Example Plural : The
elevators worked very well yesterday
Andi and Amir had gone before Ani arrived.
Andi and Amir had gone before Ani arrived.
v PRONOUN
Pronoun
is a word or form that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. It is a
particular case of a pro-form. Common pronouns include he, her, him, I,
it, me, she, them, they, us, and we.
A. Personal
pronoun are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular
grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or
third person (as he, she, it).
Example
: She is a student
We are in the classroom
b. Possessive pronoun, include my,
mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your, yours, whose, and
one's - all words that demonstrate ownership.
Example
: That book is mine
This classroom is ours
c. Reflexive pronoun, a pronoun that is
preceded by the noun, adjective, adverb or pronoun to which it refers (its
antecedent) within the same clause. In generative grammar, a reflexive pronoun
is an anaphor that must be bound by its antecedent (see binding). In a general
sense, it is a noun phrase that obligatorily gets its meaning from another noun
phrase in the sentence.
Example
: I see myself on the
mirror.
The
door opens itself.
Source :
http://www.grammar.cl
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